Transportation infrastructure refers to the physical facilities, systems and services that are necessary for transportation within a region or country. This includes roads, bridges, tunnels, airports, railways, ports, canals, pipelines, public transit systems, traffic control systems, and related technologies and amenities such as rest areas, parking facilities, toll booths, and tourist information centers. The transportation infrastructure is crucial for the smooth functioning of a region's economy by facilitating trade, commerce, industry, and tourism. It also plays an important role in providing accessibility and mobility to people, communities, and businesses, thereby promoting social equity and inclusion.